39 posts categorized "US History"

Best actor

I'm glad Daniel Day-Lewis won the best actor Oscar this year for his portrayal of Abraham Lincoln in Lincoln.

I'm going to see the movie again and I hope so many other people will, that Hollywood titans at the top of their craft will make more movies rooted in American history.

Imdb-lincoln-movieWhether or not Day-Lewis captured the essence of how Lincoln, the human being, projected himself in real life, he did conceive and bring forth a very compelling interpretation that makes Lincoln less God-like, and all the more remarkable. A performance like that makes what Lincoln said, and what you read about him, more accessible.

Also gratifying to see the movie won the award for best production design. There was more creativity to the movie in that regard than you find in the magical fantasy movies or cartoons.

My favorite moment in the movie, now with the distance of 3+ months from first viewing, is when Lincoln bends down to tend the fire in a fireplace in a small room in the White House, while he is talking things over with William Seward, played by David Strathairn.

Here's my initial review of Lincoln, the movie. And here's my treatment of a Lincoln-inspired movie-to-be, about a singular moment in the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, as told by Edmund Morris.

Tweeting on behalf of Presidents who no longer can

A good twitterer to follow today, Presidents' Day, is Michael Beschloss, the guy you see on the cable talk shows when Doris Kearns Goodwin is on the competitor's network.

Tweeting on behalf of Presidents who no longer can

Beschloss tweets factoids about and pics of US Presidents all the time. He never tweet what he had for breakfast or the kids' soccer game, but always about the Presidents of the United States. And he comes up with great pictures! Presumably all open sourced.

Tweeting on behalf of Presidents who no longer can

Here are a couple of baseball related pictures Beschloss has tweeted in the last few days, one of Dwight Eisenhower and one of Eisenhower's successor, John Kennedy. Awesome photos.

Branded online education

This morning my friend Mark Byrnes, the historian and professor, blogged his skepticism of journalistic hyperbole over online classes that are registering thousands at a time.

Mark suspects the benefits of massive online coursework accrue more to the knowledge (and vanity) of the lecturer than to the student. To put a sharper point on it, Mark may be saying that the efficiencies of online education are realized by marginalizing the student. (He does seem to concede that broadcast classes are better than no access to libraries or instruction.)

ClassroomAs he usually does when arguing, Mark looks for historical precedent. Radio and television, by turns, were in their early days heralded for their transformative pedagogical potential. The failure of those technological means to advance education, Mark says, suggests there is something more to education than means.

When Mark invokes this history, I can't help but recall Tim Wu's book, The Master Switch. Radio, and especially television, let civic society down because those technologies - with the able assistance of captured regulators - were co-opted by private, centralizing commercial interests.

Wu's lesson for us today is that the same sad fate could befall the internet, if netizens aren't sufficiently watchful. A corporate takeover might be realized in increments. For instance, the recording and music industries have a private compact with ISPs that require throttling bandwidth of individual users suspected of copyright infringement. Another example: will integrated media companies like Comcast/NBC be permitted to privilege (through pricing and bandwidth restrictions) their own content over the content of competitors?

It's interesting to me that the first tier universities - like Harvard and Stanford and Cornell - are at the vanguard of "MOOCs." Such institutions have massive goodwill pent up in their brands.

And what of the individual, renegade professor whose knowledge won't scale to be a university unto herself? Who will be the Louis CK of online education?

Mark, I'll take your online US History class if you offer one, and you won't even have to grade my papers!

Photo: "Authentic Learning Thursday," by Irmeli Aro / Flickr.

The forward pass

Have I mentioned that I'm reading Edmund Morris' volume covering Theodore Roosevelt's presidential years?

Inspired by Morris' account of how Roosevelt mediated a coal strike, I wrote and published this treatment for a movie (I think it could be another Lincoln movie).

Forward passI'm at the part in the book where Roosevelt has just attempted, unsuccessfully, to get the Government Printing Office to adopt "simplified spelling" in all official documents for the Executive Branch.

Most of Roosevelt's interventions were consequential, of course, and many shaped the 20th Century, not just for the United States but for the world.

But on this day, Super Bowl Sunday, I thought I'd share this bit of TR trivia passed along by Michael Beschloss in a tweet: "Brutality & deaths on gridiron made Pres T Roosevelt 1905 demand forward pass, other reforms to thwart demands for abolition of football."

As if, fresh from reforming robber baron practices to save capitalism from itself, Roosevelt had an eye for things about to collapse of their own weight!

Well, I haven't done the research to verify the Beschloss tweet, but I did find an interesting article from the Washington Post (note: behind a paywall) published in 1906. The piece doesn't mention Roosevelt, but does talk about the forward pass:

 ". . . It is practically assured that there will be a forward pass in football next season under certain restricting conditions. . . .

"Under the head of opening up the play a rule was adopted at any man back of snapper back be allowed to make a forward pass, provided the pass does not extend beyond the line of scrimmage or be to a man who is in the line of scrimmage when the ball was put in play.

"There can be a dozen forward passes behind the line of scrimmage, but none once the ball is carried beyond the line of scrimmage. This rule in itself is a pronounced departure from the game as it has been played. Forward passes heretofore have been paralyzed; now they become part of the game."

Instead of the downfield forward pass that we think of today, it sounds like the reform of 1906 contemplated screen passes and other lateral throws behind the line of scrimmage.

Doesn't really sound like a Rooseveltean reform to me. He would have gone downfield.

Photo: Fenner, Penn; Library of Congress / Flickr.

Theodore Roosevelt, the movie

The next story I want to see Steven Spielberg, Daniel Day-Lewis, Sally Field and their friends assemble for the big screen is the story of how a young, vigorous US president busted Victorian industrial and financial monopolies and opened the gate to the American Century.

As with Lincoln, the movie, you wouldn't want to cover the president's entire life, nor even follow the chronology of his administration.

Theodore RooseveltInstead, you'd find dramatic, emblematic incidents to express themes. You'd look to tell an intimate story with flesh and blood characters grappling in drawing rooms, railroad cars and horse-drawn carriages.

One place to begin might be the scene Edmund Morris treats in his biography, Theodore Rex, when barons of railroad, coal and finance are called by the President to Washington DC to meet with a single, mysterious, charismatic and revolutionary coal miner union leader.

The barons are not accustomed to being summoned. But they know attendance is not optional. The President of the United States will personally mediate.

Entourages do not assemble at the White House. The White House is undergoing restoration (subtext: Roosevelt is junking the dross and dowdy affects of the Victorian-era and dressing the set for a modern, imperial American era). Instead, the meeting takes place at a nearby townhouse where Roosevelt - who despite being arguably the most determined, aggressive and hard-working person ever to hold the office, won't let the presidency interfere with his camping, hunting and other wilderness forays both in the West and the deep South - is temporarily confined to a wheelchair, recovering from surgery to an injured leg.

As Morris relays the affair, reporters position themselves across the street from the townhouse, where they can peer into the second floor windows and make out the tophats of the seated barons and, by turns, their faces, when they stand to make a point or affect offense.

Roosevelt, necessarily seated because of his injury, cannot be seen from the street. The President has cannily arranged to direct the attention of the press to the wizards of capitalism.

The robber barons are dismissed by the President sooner than anyone had expected, and one by one they descend the townhouse stoop. The journalists rush across the street to try to provoke ill-considered statements. As the bearded gentlemen gambol inefficiently into their carriages, they seem perplexed and suddenly older.

One journalist, however, instinctively holds her place across the street. She sees that the union leader is standing, lingering, listening.

Why has the President retained him alone after dismissing the capitalists?

The President stands! What is Theodore Roosevelt saying as he pushes his thumb into the chest of the anguished looking union leader?

You get the idea. It would be awesome.

Houseboats on Lake Union

As part of the MOHAI opening festivities yesterday, Helen and I took a cruise of Lake Union on the historic steamship Virginia V.

The tour was narrated by Seattle historian Jules James, who knows the lake better than the back of his hand.

Houseboats east side Lake Union small

We learned about the history of houseboats on both the east and west sides of the lake; about Boeing's early activities flying sea planes from the lake; about the development of Gas Works Park; and more. Helen said it was the best narrated tour she had ever heard, and I agree.

Below I've embedded a video I shot, slightly longer than a minute, showing just some of the houseboat communities along the east side of the lake. The sound quality is poor because of the strong wind, but you can probably make out Jules talking about the changes in houseboat populations over the years, as well as what the neighborhood did to stop the building of huge structures over the water from becoming a pattern.

Paula Broadwell on David Patraeus' vanity and psyche

It is often the case that you can glean more insight into the psyche of national figures from watching a half hour of C-SPAN than from putting the same time into reading newspapers.

Case in point: a Feb. 2012 bookstore appearance in which Paula Broadwell talks about David Patraeus and what drives him, which I caught on C-SPAN last night while at the gym.

BroadwellHere's a link to a three and a half minute clip I defined using the curation tools C-SPAN provides. At the start of this clip, Broadwell jokes about how Patraeus might send a drone to strike her down for intimating that he was behind the "King David" appelation used for him in Iraq. And at the end of the clip, Broadwell opines that Patraeus is driven by the voice of his father, repeating the phrase, "results, boy."

It's a bit too intimate and perhaps a little creepy.

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